Western Pumping Station, London Embankment, Thames Water
ICR was commissioned by TW to undertake a high level condition survey of the external and internal cast iron and wrought iron structural and decorative elements of the engine house roof and chimney. The final documentation also included a conservation method statement for repair and a materials technical specification
The pumping station was built in 1875 and was designed to supply an integral element of London’s sewage disposal capability.
The chimney is of a classic Italianate design utilising predominately traditional brick and stone construction with integral decorative and structural ironwork. It comprises a tapered square brick outer tower encasing a circular smoke flue. Internal access is via a cantilevered spiral staircase naturally illuminated by vertical light openings.
Although the chimney no longer provides its primary function as an exhaust gas smoke flue it still acts as a ventilation shaft
Core Dimensions – As scaled or referenced from archival drawings
Height from ground datum to top of vent shaft = 272 feet (82.8784m)
Width at Base = 248” square (6300mm)
Tapering to a width of 8 feet 6” at the top (2.6416m)
Internal flue diameter = 9 feet (2.7423m)
Cap flare at broadest point = 24 feet square (7.3128m)
Overall depth of cap flare castings = 8 feet (2.4376m)
Concrete foundation 35 feet square (10.6645m)
Internal cantilevered spiral stone staircase comprising 25 flights of stairs & 13 landings
Staircase comprises 179 risers
Crested Motifs |
Detail of copper shingled roof |
A detail of the classic crested louvred roundells incorporating a stylised ammonite form |
The barreled mansard roof is defined by the egg and fleur-de-lis freize |
Chimney top flue cap |
Chimney flared cappings and decorative wrought iron ballustrading |
The chimney width is 11' 6" at the base tapering to *' 6" at the top |
Historical graffiti on the uppermost section of the internal brick smoke flue |
The chimney is 272' high (82.88m) |